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UK fire door statistics

This page collects the UK fire door and fire safety statistics most often cited in compliance discussions, each one verified against the original published source before inclusion. Figures cover England unless stated otherwise, and every entry links to the original publication or, where the original is no longer online, a named report of it. We will update this collection as new official releases are published.

The state of UK fire doors · FDIS 2021

Three in four failed. Here is what a failed door looks like.

When the Fire Door Inspection Scheme inspected more than 100,000 fire doors across the UK, most did not meet the standard — and the failures clustered around a few avoidable faults. This is the case for getting the doorset, the gaps and the seals right the first time.

75%

failed inspection

of the 100,000+ UK fire doors inspected by FDIS-approved inspectors did not meet the required standard

77%

excessive gaps

of the fire doors that failed had gaps too large around the door leaf

37%

seal faults

of the fire doors that failed had smoke sealing problems

Source: Fire Door Inspection Scheme (FDIS), 2021 — full figures and citations below.

#75%of the more than 100,000 fire doors inspected in the UK by Fire Door Inspection Scheme (FDIS) approved inspectors during 2021 did not meet the required standard.Source: Fire Door Inspection Scheme (FDIS) data, reported by The Construction Index · 2021
#77%

of fire doors that failed FDIS inspection in 2021 had excessive gaps between the door and frame; 54% had care and maintenance issues and 37% had smoke sealing problems.

Source: Fire Door Inspection Scheme (FDIS) data, reported by The Construction Index · 2021
#31%

of fire door inspection failures recorded by FDIS in 2021 were due to improper installation, meaning those doors were never fit to hold back fire and smoke.

Source: Fire Door Inspection Scheme (FDIS) data, reported by The Construction Index · 2021
#26,298

dwelling fires were attended by fire and rescue services in England in the year ending December 2025.

Source: MHCLG, Fire and rescue incident statistics, England, year ending December 2025 · 2025
#201

of the 283 fire-related fatalities in England in the year ending December 2025 occurred in dwelling fires — roughly 7 in every 10 fire deaths happen in the home.

Source: MHCLG, Fire and rescue incident statistics, England, year ending December 2025 · 2025
#6,838

non-fatal fire casualties were recorded in England in the year ending December 2025, an increase of 7.3% on the previous year.

Source: MHCLG, Fire and rescue incident statistics, England, year ending December 2025 · 2025
#51,020

fire safety audits were carried out by fire and rescue services in England in the year ending March 2025, and only 58% recorded a satisfactory outcome.

Source: MHCLG, Fire prevention and protection statistics, England, April 2024 to March 2025 · 2025
#2,972

formal notices — including 1,728 enforcement notices and 959 prohibition notices — followed fire safety audits in England in the year ending March 2025, equivalent to 5.8% of all audits.

Source: MHCLG, Fire prevention and protection statistics, England, April 2024 to March 2025 · 2025
#588,855

home fire safety visits were completed by fire and rescue services and their partners in England in the year ending March 2025, with 85% targeted at vulnerable households.

Source: MHCLG, Fire prevention and protection statistics, England, April 2024 to March 2025 · 2025
#30

minutes was the design fire resistance of a Grenfell Tower flat entrance door that failed after approximately 15 minutes when tested by the Metropolitan Police in 2018.

Source: MHCLG press release, Update on fire doors investigation (16 May 2018) · 2018
#3

-monthly checks that all fire doors are fitted with effective self-closing devices in working order were recommended for every residential building containing separate dwellings by the Grenfell Tower Inquiry Phase 1 report.

Source: Grenfell Tower Inquiry, Phase 1 report overview, recommendation 33.29 (October 2019) · 2019
#400

+ other high-rise residential buildings around the country were found by post-fire surveys to have external wall materials similar to those used on Grenfell Tower, the Inquiry's Phase 1 report noted.

Source: Grenfell Tower Inquiry, Phase 1 report overview, paragraph 33.6 (October 2019) · 2019
#72

people, 18 of them children, died in the Grenfell Tower fire of 14 June 2017; the Inquiry's Phase 2 report of 4 September 2024 made 58 recommendations.

Source: UK Government response to the Grenfell Tower Inquiry Phase 2 report (February 2025) · 2024
#3

million new fire doors are sold in the UK each year, according to the British Woodworking Federation.

Source: British Woodworking Federation Fire Door Alliance · 2015
#30%

of people responsible for specifying, installing or maintaining fire doors said they were unsure of, or did not understand, their responsibilities under the Building Safety Act, in a BWF survey of 1,000 respondents.

Source: British Woodworking Federation Fire Door Alliance survey (2022) · 2022
#476,423

houses in multiple occupation (HMOs) were estimated in England in 2023-24, of which 134,261 were assessed as mandatory licensable and 93,806 actually held a licence.

Source: MHCLG, Local Authority Housing Statistics data returns 2023 to 2024 (Section F, England totals) · 2024
#4.2

million dwellings in England — 16.3% of the 25.8 million total — were social and affordable rented homes owned by housing associations or local authorities as at 31 March 2025.

Source: MHCLG, Dwelling stock estimates, England: 31 March 2025 · 2025

These numbers in context

For what the law requires in response to these figures, see our guides to UK fire door regulations, how often fire doors should be inspected, HMO fire door requirements and the fire door cost guide. Every figure above links to its original, public source.